Handout featuring theory and practical strategies for inclusive teaching. 3 Key Principles of Inclusive Teaching. 2. Incorporating diverse perspectivesinto course content by expanding reading lists beyond white male authors, offering various ethnic and racial perspectives in case studies, ensuring PowerPoints and lecture examples offer a variety of human examples, and avoiding tokenizing particular individuals, students, or representations. Assessments are the primary way for students to demonstrate their learning, and can also help instructors gauge how students learn best. CATS booklet: Vision Impairment - Strategies to support students with a vision impairment, within a framework of inclusive teaching for all students. Inclusive teaching strategies can be separated into two categories. Studies have shown the benefits that inclusive classrooms offer for children with disabilities and their peers. Being an effective teacher, therefore, requires the implementation of creative and innovative teaching strategies in order to meet students’ individual needs. Principles and Strategies for Inclusive Teaching: This document lists specific strategies for fostering five dimensions of inclusive teaching. The strategies below are tailored specifically for online teaching. Inclusion for All. Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M.W., DiPietro, M. & Lovett, M.C. (1995). Inclusivity in the classroom implies that the classroom environment is one in which all students feel that their contributions and perspectives are equally valued and respected (Cal Poly). 208-226). Understanding the foundation of UDL — the principles and brain networks — is imperative for teachers who wish to implement UDL in the classroom. [RELATED] How to Advance Your Career: A Guide for Educators >>, Think Inclusive reported on a 2001 study that examined “academic progress for students with disabilities in general education and self-contained classrooms over two years. There are specific inclusive teaching strategies that academics can utilise to assist all students, which are summarised, in Table 3. Glad to read this. Are you ready to introduce an inclusive education environment into your classroom? (pp. Sometimes there will be difficulty; inclusive teaching empowers students and teachers to navigate this together. Special Issue: Scholarship of multicultural teaching and learning. The first question teachers ask is what sort of support will be in … Through using varied teaching techniques and mediums, teachers can increase the engagement of their entire class, not just the students who respond to a particular style of learning and expression. We also understand the importance of an educated teaching force when it comes to inclusion and special education. Careful thought goes into scheduling co-taught classes, creating balanced classroom rosters, training co-teaching partners, developing collaborative relationships, and providing appropriate supports for students with disabilities (Walther-Thomas, Korinek, McLaughlin, & Williams, 2000). Inclusive teaching and learning recognises the wider value of diversity to society The world is facing severe challenges and “needs people to undertake the challenges – people from different backgrounds, ideals, beliefs, abilities and ways of thinking. Its a great for new teachers who started their career in this teaching field. (1994). The strategies below are tailored specifically for online teaching. For example, connect students to course-specific resources such as supplemental help sessions, peer mentors, and study guides, and to resources like Disability Resources and The Writing Center. School teams spend precious time creating the foundations of inclusive programs for students with disabilities. This shortcoming often leads to either poor quality inclusion or even to exclusion. The University of Michigan’s information on diversity and inclusion generally, and specifically their inclusive teaching resources and strategies; If you’d like a consultation about your assessment plan or course design, please contact Learning Innovation. Inclusive Teaching Strategies All students bring a unique set of strengths and experiences to the lecture room and students with disabilities are no exception. Visually impaired students have many challenges. This support often results in greater academic gains for students with disabilities as well as students without disabilities. in Psychology from Empire State College, his M.S. Those challenges should be considered before making this important decision. In an inclusive education environment, all children, regardless of ability or disability, learn together in the same age-appropriate classroom. Inclusive Teaching Strategies - Cornell Center for Teaching Innovation. Inclusive teaching describes the range of approaches to teaching that consider the diverse needs and backgrounds of all students to create a learning environment where all students feel valued and where all students have equal access to learn. Teaching Strategies Examples of mediums could include theater, art, video and computer software in addition to the traditional mediums of lecture and text. Finally, how might course and teaching redesign encourage full participation and provide accessibility to all types of students? His areas of expertise include online learning pedagogy and online teaching and learning best practices. Since she found out about the move to an inclusive education approach at her school, Mrs. Brown has been working closely with the special education teacher, Mr. Lopez, and reading a great deal about the benefits and the challenges. Inclusive pedagogy is a method of teaching in which instructors and classmates work together to create a supportive environment that gives each student equal access to learning. Third-party content is not covered under the Creative Commons license; such content may be subject to additional intellectual property notices, information or restrictions. You are solely responsible for obtaining permission to use third party content or determining whether your use is fair use and for responding to any claims that may arise. When assessments are designed with a variety of learners in mind, they more accurately capture student progress and learning (Meyer et … 47.1% of students with disabilities in general education made progress in math, compared to 34% in self-contained classes. Inclusive pedagogy is a method of teaching in which instructors and classmates work together to create a supportive environment that gives each student equal access to learning. 2. Students are more motivated to take control of their learning in classroom climates that recognize them, draw relevant connections to their lives, and respond to their unique concerns (Ambrose et. If you’re a teacher faced with helping to make the decision for or against placing a student with visual impairmentin a regular education classroom, it goes without saying that your goal is to place the child in the best possible learning environment. 1. Inclusive Teaching Strategies. Brown students have a number of strengths that … Inclusive Teaching and Learning Strategies. Each student is different and should be given the opportunity to express their knowledge through the methods that work best for them. Generally, teaching strategies fall into one of two categories: active learning or inclusive teaching. Nilson and J.E. 3. Dr. Lathan has 18 years of experience in Higher Education Administration with 16 of those years in Online Education Administration. Teachers can avoid this kind of alienation and reach the largest number of students possible through inclusive pedagogy and teaching practices, such as double-checking language for unintended privileging, introducing new structures to in-class learning activities, and ensuring that material is covered with respect and awareness. The creation of an inclusive environment is critical in encouraging inclusive practice. © 2017 Yale University. 3. Inclusive teaching offers strategies for translating that theoretical knowledge into action. The Inventory focuses on four course components: student-instructor interaction, student-student interaction, content, and instructional practices. Inclusive teaching refers to pedagogy that strives to serve the needs of all students, regardless of background or identity, and support their engagement with subject material. Thus, self-reflection is a necessary step for the planning, preparation and implementation of those strategies. Many argue the case for inclusion. Check whether all students look engaged in teaching sessions and be alert to student behaviour that could indirectly feedback on whether your teaching is as inclusive as possible. Adapting teaching and learning strategies The strategies linked to learning activities are a … Bring dull academic concepts to life with visual and practical learning experiences, helping your students to understand how their schooling applies in the real-world.Examples include using the interactive whiteboard to display photos, audio clips and videos, as well as encouraging your students to get out of their seats with classroom experiments and local field trips. Jossey-Bass. As a seasoned educator, when I hear the term “life skills”, I often think … Thought and Action, Fall, 51-61. Determined to be successful, she is especially focused on effective inclusive classroom strategies. These services are typically provided and monitored by additional support staff. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass. Co-operative. Reading Forum, 2, 11-19. This chapter begins with a brief overview of critical pedagogy, followed by an examination of some of the biases critical pedagogy uncovers and how those biases can impact the work we do as instructors. The downloads section (bottom) features a printable handout version of this web page. So much support can be implemented easily as part of your normal teaching; you probably do more inclusive practice than you realise as lots of inclusion strategies are simply just good teaching practice. Once teachers realize that many of the best classroom strategies and practices to create an inclusive learning environment are nearly identical to regular best classroom strategies then this daunting idea becomes less so. According to the National Center on Universal Design for Learning, “UDL provides a blueprint for creating instructional goals, methods, materials, and assessments that work for everyone — not a single, one-size-fits-all solution but rather flexible approaches that can be customized and adjusted for individual needs.” UDL shares many commonalities with the Theory of Multiple Intelligences espoused by Harvard Professor Howard Gardner, whose work documented “the extent to which students possess different kinds of minds and therefore learn, remember, perform and understand in different ways.”. Framing Material Overview. Education Review Office (March 2015). It also involves being responsive to these dynamics and intentional about using strategies, or inclusive moves, that foster a productive learning environment. 1. Types of learning environment. You’ll find videos offering helpful implementation tips and ideas in the, suggests starting small. To improve the academy. As you well know, telling is not teaching and listening is not learning. Small world: Crafting an inclusive classroom (no matter what you teach). Inclusive teaching involves cultivating awareness of the dynamics that shape classroom experiences and impact learning. Kaplan, M. & Miller, A. T. Show respect for all questions and comments. It depends on which ones are relevant to your learning goals. What Really Works in Special and Inclusive Education – Using Evidence-based Teaching Strategies. Sometimes there will be difficulty; inclusive teaching empowers students and teachers to navigate this together. Researchers hypothesized that extra help and supports in these classes created gains for all students.”. The behavior plan should be shared with parents and students, so that everyone is aware of the expectations and consequences should those expectations not be met. … How learning works: Seven research-based principles for smart teaching. You swim, I sink”. At CRLT, we use “inclusive teaching” as an umbrella term to name a complex network of pedagogical issues and strategies. This is achieved by making adjustments to the delivery or mode of assessment, without changing the way the assessment is judged or marked. Collaborative learning is known to have positive effects on students - with or without special needs. Some of these practices are: Peer Tutoring and … As suggested by Shane, there are many different ways in which teacher can differentiate instruction for students. Inclusive teaching builds upon an instructor’s basic instinct to ensure all voices are heard and that all students have a chance to participate fully in the learning process, by digging a little deeper into why participation imbalances exist. by Andrew Greer, Graduate Teaching Fellow. (2011). For example, one lesson you might incorporate movement and music while another you encourage students to write and draw. Inclusive strategies Inclusive strategies enable a learner with disabilities to participate in learning experiences on the same basis as a learner without disabilities. The Australian Disability Clearinghouse on Education and Training (ADCET) website provides up to date and comprehensive information about inclusive teaching, learning and assessment strategies. To share its space 18 years of experience in higher education Administration from State... To inclusion and special education teachers and schools implement differentiation strategies in everyday teaching:! Can use a diversity of materials and mediums to examples of inclusive teaching strategies information and engage students in... To meet students ’ Enhancing our students ’ learning - UVA Center for teaching Innovation ( website ) Kaplan M.! In mind telling is not teaching and learning, and a Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership from the School... 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