Neither the EU nor the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded to requests for comment from TNH in time for publication. The return was confirmed by the IOM. The number of NGO-operated search and rescue ships patrolling the Mediterranean has dropped significantly under pressure from populist European governments. The Ministry said in a statement that the most recent flight was destined for the state of Rwanda and left on December 29, 2020 accommodating 130 migrants as part of the humanitarian return program. Migrants and asylum seekers held in detention centers remain subject to abhorrent conditions of detention, and face serious abuses including torture and rape, as well as overcrowding. Available online. The UN’s migration agency, IOM, says at least 1,700 migrants have been intercepted or rescued by the Coast Guard and brought back to Libyan shores since the beginning of this year. The UN estimates that some 3,200 migrants are being held in detention centres officially run by the GNA-affiliated DCIM and controlled by armed groups in the west of the country. “It was the same food routine everywhere: one piece of bread for each person and, in the evening, a plain pasta dish for every six people,” said one of the DCIM employees. We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. That includes vulnerable people who came to the country to escape conflict. Peace efforts have so far failed to secure a lasting truce – both sides said Monday that they were suspending participation in UN-backed talks – and the violence has forced nearly 150,000 people to flee their homes. Even before the past months of fighting worsened Libya’s downward spiral, conditions inside the centres were desperate. The decision by the Italian government to ignore the horrific abuses being inflicted on tens of thousands of people in Libya, and renew the Italy-Libya deal that traps them in the war-ravaged country, is a shameful display of how far EU governments are prepared to go to keep refugees and migrants from Europe’s shores, said Amnesty International. Since early April, fighting in and around the capital has pitted Libya’s internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) and the militias that back it against eastern forces led by general Khalifa Haftar. Available online. In the first six months of 2017, the number of migrants crossing the Mediterranean from Libya to Italy dropped by around half. International Organization for Migration (IOM). “During the three years since original deal was struck, at least 40,000 people, including thousands of children, have been intercepted at sea, returned to Libya and exposed to unimaginable suffering. Find Italy Migrants Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Italy Migrants and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. Meanwhile, a UN source, who insisted on anonymity because of the sensitivity of the situation, said that the World Food Programme does not generally provide assistance inside detention centres because of both a lack of access and the international community’s opposition to their existence. Help us deliver informative, accessible, independent journalism that you can trust and provides accountability to the millions of people affected by crises worldwide. A spokesperson for the UN’s refugee agency, UNHCR, confirmed this was “a trend we have observed”. “Everyone is facing danger,” he said. We link to the best sources from around the world. More than 10 months into a conflict that is wreaking havoc across Libya, civilians are enduring increasing danger and hardship, in particular hundreds of thousands of migrants and asylum seekers, many of whom are hoping to reach Europe by crossing the Mediterranean. But as the weather improves and the sea is calmer, migrants are still attempting journeys from Libya. “Tens of thousands of refugees and migrants are trapped in an escalating war-zone. As Libya descends further into chaos and faces an ongoing monetary crisis, many of the country’s institutions have begun to collapse, including some of those responsible for migration. “Libya is a prison,” he said. Most were living in Tripoli, but others had previously been held in detention, some for several years, according to the UN “It’s difficult to deal with this,” they added. “We are doing our best to keep them running.”. Most of the money has come from the EU Trust Fund for Africa and from Italy, which has taken the lead in working with the GNA-affiliated force. On 2 July 2019, dozens of migrants and refugees were killed and injured following an airstrike on a detention center belonging to the Directorate for Combating Illegal Migration (DCIM). You can use this tool to change your cookie settings. “The Italian and Libyan governments must agree to update the terms of their cooperation, focusing on the protection of refugees and migrants, the evacuation of those currently held in detention centres, and the creation of safe and legal ways for people to get to Europe.”. Susan Rice to be in Biden White House . The UN agency also said it provided assistance to another 79 people who were returned to Libya by coast guards, while "eight others are reported missing at sea." Refugee Agency. More than 6,500 asylum seekers and migrants have been intercepted at sea and returned to Libya by the Libyan Coast Guard so far this year. News release, July 13, 2020. The Italian government should suspend all support to the Libyan Coast Guard until Libya commits to a clear plan to fully respect migrants’ safety and rights, Human Rights Watch said today. The move drew fire, in part because some European politicians said the mission would withdraw its ships if they proved to be a draw for migrants leaving Libya’s shores and hoping to be rescued. The move came as part of a 55 billion euro ($59.6 billion) stimulus package approved on Wednesday by the coalition government to help the sagging Italian economy, which has been battered by the effects of the coronavirus. It also explained that 316 migrants have died while 417 others went Home News. ‘Everyone is facing danger. Freelance journalist focused on conflict, human rights and humanitarian issues. 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