It has its formation associated with the breaking of Gondwana land. [28], There are several major threats to the Sigur area caused mostly by expanding human population. Deccan Trap is a part of the peninsular plateau. Plateaus are often by themselves with no surrounding plateau. Usually, plateaus are formed when magma which is located deep inside the earth, pushes towards the surface but fails to break through the crust. It stretches through the countries of Tibet, China, and India and occupies an area of 2.5 million square kilometers (1.5 million square miles), which is four times the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Scenic spots are the Chief Minister’s Watchtower, the view point at Kargudi, the Ombetta Lake and the Safari Van rides on Sand Road, Circular Road, Manradiar Road, Jayadev Avenue and Bombax Road. [6], The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which includes Sigur Plateau and the Nilgiri Hills, is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. [19], Due to rainfall differences, there are tropical dry deciduous forest, part of the South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion in the west part of Sigur, while the eastern part has more thorn scrub forests. [29] Weed species, especially Lantana camara but also Parthenium, Stachytarpheta indica, Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia antiquorum, and Opuntia dillennii are widely distributed and are invading and degrading the quality of forage on the plateau. India’s Peninsular Plateaus are one of its major physical features. Along the river and stream courses, there are dense shola, or dwarf moist deciduous forest in both the west and east parts of the plateau. The high court had upheld the validity of the Tamil Nadu Government Notification of 2010 which had notified an 'Elephant Corridor' in the Sigur Plateau of Nilgiris District and has further directed resort owners and other private land owners to vacate and hand over the vacant possession of the lands falling within the notified elephant corridor to the District Collector, Nilgiris. What current affairs are important from the perspective of the exam. ; It is an important wildlife corridor (for elephants and tigers) maintaining connectivity between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. The causes of the formation of the plateaus are: Some of the famous plateaus across the globe are given below. The prominent features of Indian Peninsular Plateau: Choose the correct answer from the below-given options. Your email address will not be published. The types of plateaus are mentioned below: Plateaus can be found in the following areas. These plateaus are one of the ancient landmasses on the surface of the earth. [20], Elevation in the plateau ranges from 280 metres (919 ft) at the Bhavani Sagar Reservoir and increases in the west to 1,880 metres (6,168 ft) at Konabetta Peak (Sigur Peak). It is an indirect tax on the supply of final goods and services. These plateaus are formed over millions of years. The corridor is situated in the ecologically fragile Sigur plateau, which connects the Western and the Eastern Ghats and sustains elephant populations and their genetic diversity. The largest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau, located in central Asia. The plateau is highly dissected. Half of South of the Sigur Plateau is the higher Nilgiris Plateau. The region is home to four vulture species, including the red-headed vulture. If it’s your second attempt, share your previous score along with present score as well. Answer: It is a part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and situated in Tamil Nadu. ... 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